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olla + pa, verb

Word analysis
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onpa

olla

Verb, Present, 3rd person singular Focus clitic with suffix pa

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Wiktionary

(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing) Fin:Minä olen onnellinen.Eng:I am happy.Fin:Minä olen lääkäri.Eng:I am a doctor. (intransitive) to be (occupy a place) Fin:Minä olen kotona.Eng:I am at home. (copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form Fin:Tuo on maanpetos.Eng:That constitutes (high) treason. (intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have; to own, to possess omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)Eng:I have/had/have had a cat.Fin:Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have a cat.Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)Eng:I have/had/have had you.Fin:Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you. (intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects) Fin:Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.Eng:This car has all the accessories. (intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular) Fin:Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).Eng:Love doesn't exist. (intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood) Fin:Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.Eng:He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.)) Fin:Olen jo syönyt tänään.Eng:I have already eaten today.Fin:Olemme jo syöneet tänään.Eng:We have already eaten today.Fin:Olin jo syönyt.Eng:I had already eaten.Fin:Olimme jo syöneet.Eng:We had already eaten. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty) Fin:Aamiainen oli jo syöty.Eng:Breakfast had already been eaten.Fin:Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:I have/don't have money.Fin:Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)Eng:I've got the power. (intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be Fin:Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)Eng:There is a cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)Eng:There is no cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.Fin:Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There is (some) / There is no money on the floor. (intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to have to do something, must do something; be obliged/forced to do something Fin:Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.Eng:I have to go now.Fin:Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.Eng:I have to return the book to the library by Friday.Fin:Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)Eng:The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.Fin:Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)Eng:Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (transitive) to play a children's game leikkiä Show more arrow right In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I havesinulla on ― you havehänellä on ― he/she hassillä on ― it hasmeillä on ― we haveteillä on ― you haveheillä on ― they haveLassilla on ― Lassi haskaupungin terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla ei olisi ollut ― I would not have hadminulla rupeaa olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:Mikä tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.olla määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)Se on määrä sulkea viiden vuoden sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:Minun on pakko lähteä nyt. ― I have to leave now.genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)Hän lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)olla kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla hyvässä kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape. Show more arrow right Phrases oli miten oli Adjectives oleellinenolematonolennainenolevaolevainen Nouns olemusolentoolioolooltavat Verbs oleilla (frequentative)oleskella (frequentative)olettaa (causative)oleutua (reflexive) Show more arrow right From several different roots. The normal forms in ol- derive from Proto-Finnic oldak, from Proto-Uralic wole-. Cognates include Estonian olema, Hungarian volt. The forms on and ovat are probably from the same root as oma (and possibly olla, if a frequentative derivation of that root). Cognates are found in Karelian on, Livonian um, Veps om, Votic on, Hungarian van, Võro om/um and ommaq/ummaq. ovat further likely has the standard 3rd person plural -vat in the ending, but could originate from earlier omat, with the plural suffix -t. The potential forms in lie- derive from Proto-Finnic leedäk, from Proto-Uralic le- (“to become”). Cognate with Karelian lienöy, Livonian līdõ, Veps linda, Hungarian lenni/legyek, Northern Sami leat. Show more arrow right
to be olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place tapahtua, olla
to offer tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in olla
to figure laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched istua, olla, sijaita
to fare käydä, voida, olla
to pass siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla
Show more arrow right
Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 815932.; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 896746.; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 4484.; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 883432.; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 779534.; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 791252.; OpenSubtitles2018.v3; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 139329-9; Tatoeba Parallel Corpus, sentence 4452723. Onpa hieno päivä ulkona. Whata fine day outside. Onpa hauska päivä tänään. Whata fun day today. Lienet ollut väsynyt eilen. You must have been tired yesterday. Onpa kiva nähdä sinua taas. It's nice to see you again. Onpa kiireinen viikko edessä. There is a busy week ahead. Onpa sinulla kauniit hiukset. You have beautiful hair. Olisin ollut sankari. That is it. Hyvä on. All right, um... Lieneekö hän kotona? I wonder if he is at home. Lienet jo nähnyt sen. You have probably seen it already. Show more arrow right

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olenpa

en olepa

ii

oletpa

et olepa

iii

onpa

ei olepa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemmepa / ollaanpa

emme olepa / ei ollapa

ii

olettepa

ette olepa

iii

ovatpa

eivät olepa

Indicative imperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olinpa

en ollutpa

ii

olitpa

et ollutpa

iii

olipa

ei ollutpa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimmepa / oltiinpa

emme olleetpa / ei oltupa

ii

olittepa

ette olleetpa

iii

olivatpa

eivät olleetpa

Indicative perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olen ollutpa

en ole ollutpa

ii

olet ollutpa

et ole ollutpa

iii

on ollutpa

ei ole ollutpa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemme olleetpa

emme ole olleetpa

ii

olette olleetpa

ette ole olleetpa

iii

ovat olleetpa

eivät ole olleetpa

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olin ollutpa

en ollut ollutpa

ii

olit ollutpa

et ollut ollutpa

iii

oli ollutpa

ei ollut ollutpa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimme olleetpa

emme olleet olleetpa

ii

olitte olleetpa

ette olleet olleetpa

iii

olivat olleetpa

eivät olleet olleetpa

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisinpa

en olisipa

ii

olisitpa

et olisipa

iii

olisipa

ei olisipa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimmepa

emme olisipa

ii

olisittepa

ette olisipa

iii

olisivatpa

eivät olisipa

Conditional perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisin ollutpa

en olisi ollutpa

ii

olisit ollutpa

et olisi ollutpa

iii

olisi ollutpa

ei olisi ollutpa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimme olleetpa

emme olisi olleetpa

ii

olisitte olleetpa

ette olisi olleetpa

iii

olisivat olleetpa

eivät olisi olleetpa

Potential

Potential present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

ollenpa / lienenpä

en ollepa / lienepä / liepä

ii

olletpa / lienetpä

et ollepa / lienepä / liepä

iii

olleepa / lieneepä / liepä

ei ollepa / lienepä / liepä

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

ollemmepa / lienemmepä

emme ollepa / lienepä / liepä

ii

ollettepa / lienettepä

ette ollepa / lienepä / liepä

iii

ollevatpa / lienevätpä

eivät ollepa / lienepä / liepä

Potential perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

lienen ollutpa

en liene ollutpa

ii

lienet ollutpa

et liene ollutpa

iii

lienee ollutpa

ei liene ollutpa

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

lienemme olleetpa

emme liene olleetpa

ii

lienette olleetpa

ette liene olleetpa

iii

lienevät olleetpa

eivät liene olleetpa

Imperative

Singular

i

-

ii

ole

iii

olkoon

Plural

i

olkaamme

ii

olkaa

iii

olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom

-

ollapa

Tra

-ksi

ollaksensapa / ollakseenpa

Infinitive II

Ine

-ssa

ollessapa

Ins

-in

ollenpa

Ine

-ssa

oltaessapa (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill

mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

-

Ela

-sta

olemastapa

Ade

-lla

olemallapa

Abe

-tta

olemattapa

Ins

-in

olemanpa

Ins

-in

- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom

-

oleminenpa

Par

-ta

olemistapa

Infinitive V

olemaisillaanpa

Passive

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaanpa

ei ollapa

Imperfect

oltiinpa

ei oltupa

Potential

oltaneenpa

ei oltanepa

Conditional

oltaisiinpa

ei oltaisipa

Imperative Present

oltakoonpa

älköön oltakopa

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltupa

älköön oltupa

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaanpa

ei ollapa

Imperfect

oltiinpa

ei oltupa

Potential

oltaneenpa

ei oltanepa

Conditional

oltaisiinpa

ei oltaisipa

Imperative Present

oltakoonpa

älköön oltakopa

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltupa

älköön oltupa

Participle

Active

Passive

1st

olevapa

oltavapa

2nd

ollutpa

oltupa

3rd

olemapa

-

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