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olla + kin, verb

Word analysis
olkoonkin

olkoonkin

olla

Verb, Active voice Imperative mood 3rd singular, Focus clitic with suffix kin

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Wiktionary

(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing) Fin:Minä olen onnellinen.Eng:I am happy.Fin:Minä olen lääkäri.Eng:I am a doctor. (intransitive) to be (occupy a place) Fin:Minä olen kotona.Eng:I am at home. (copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form Fin:Tuo on maanpetos.Eng:That constitutes (high) treason. (intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have; to own, to possess omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)Eng:I have/had/have had a cat.Fin:Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have a cat.Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)Eng:I have/had/have had you.Fin:Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you. (intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects) Fin:Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.Eng:This car has all the accessories. (intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular) Fin:Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).Eng:Love doesn't exist. (intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood) Fin:Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.Eng:He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.)) Fin:Olen jo syönyt tänään.Eng:I have already eaten today.Fin:Olemme jo syöneet tänään.Eng:We have already eaten today.Fin:Olin jo syönyt.Eng:I had already eaten.Fin:Olimme jo syöneet.Eng:We had already eaten. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty) Fin:Aamiainen oli jo syöty.Eng:Breakfast had already been eaten.Fin:Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:I have/don't have money.Fin:Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)Eng:I've got the power. (intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be Fin:Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)Eng:There is a cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)Eng:There is no cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.Fin:Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There is (some) / There is no money on the floor. (intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to have to do something, must do something; be obliged/forced to do something Fin:Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.Eng:I have to go now.Fin:Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.Eng:I have to return the book to the library by Friday.Fin:Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)Eng:The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.Fin:Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)Eng:Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (transitive) to play a children's game leikkiä Show more arrow right In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I havesinulla on ― you havehänellä on ― he/she hassillä on ― it hasmeillä on ― we haveteillä on ― you haveheillä on ― they haveLassilla on ― Lassi haskaupungin terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla ei olisi ollut ― I would not have hadminulla rupeaa olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:Mikä tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.olla määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)Se on määrä sulkea viiden vuoden sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:Minun on pakko lähteä nyt. ― I have to leave now.genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)Hän lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)olla kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla hyvässä kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape. Show more arrow right Phrases oli miten oli Adjectives oleellinenolematonolennainenolevaolevainen Nouns olemusolentoolioolooltavat Verbs oleilla (frequentative)oleskella (frequentative)olettaa (causative)oleutua (reflexive) Show more arrow right From several different roots. The normal forms in ol- derive from Proto-Finnic oldak, from Proto-Uralic wole-. Cognates include Estonian olema, Hungarian volt. The forms on and ovat are probably from the same root as oma (and possibly olla, if a frequentative derivation of that root). Cognates are found in Karelian on, Livonian um, Veps om, Votic on, Hungarian van, Võro om/um and ommaq/ummaq. ovat further likely has the standard 3rd person plural -vat in the ending, but could originate from earlier omat, with the plural suffix -t. The potential forms in lie- derive from Proto-Finnic leedäk, from Proto-Uralic le- (“to become”). Cognate with Karelian lienöy, Livonian līdõ, Veps linda, Hungarian lenni/legyek, Northern Sami leat. Show more arrow right

Translations

to be olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place tapahtua, olla
to offer tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in olla
to figure laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched istua, olla, sijaita
to fare käydä, voida, olla
to pass siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla
Show more arrow right

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olenkin

en olekin

ii

oletkin

et olekin

iii

onkin

ei olekin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemmekin / ollaankin

emme olekin / ei ollakin

ii

olettekin

ette olekin

iii

ovatkin

eivät olekin

Indicative imperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olinkin

en ollutkin

ii

olitkin

et ollutkin

iii

olikin

ei ollutkin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimmekin / oltiinkin

emme olleetkin / ei oltukin

ii

olittekin

ette olleetkin

iii

olivatkin

eivät olleetkin

Indicative perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olen ollutkin

en ole ollutkin

ii

olet ollutkin

et ole ollutkin

iii

on ollutkin

ei ole ollutkin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemme olleetkin

emme ole olleetkin

ii

olette olleetkin

ette ole olleetkin

iii

ovat olleetkin

eivät ole olleetkin

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olin ollutkin

en ollut ollutkin

ii

olit ollutkin

et ollut ollutkin

iii

oli ollutkin

ei ollut ollutkin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimme olleetkin

emme olleet olleetkin

ii

olitte olleetkin

ette olleet olleetkin

iii

olivat olleetkin

eivät olleet olleetkin

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisinkin

en olisikin

ii

olisitkin

et olisikin

iii

olisikin

ei olisikin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimmekin

emme olisikin

ii

olisittekin

ette olisikin

iii

olisivatkin

eivät olisikin

Conditional perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisin ollutkin

en olisi ollutkin

ii

olisit ollutkin

et olisi ollutkin

iii

olisi ollutkin

ei olisi ollutkin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimme olleetkin

emme olisi olleetkin

ii

olisitte olleetkin

ette olisi olleetkin

iii

olisivat olleetkin

eivät olisi olleetkin

Potential

Potential present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

ollenkin / lienenkin

en ollekin / lienekin / liekin

ii

olletkin / lienetkin

et ollekin / lienekin / liekin

iii

olleekin / lieneekin / liekin

ei ollekin / lienekin / liekin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

ollemmekin / lienemmekin

emme ollekin / lienekin / liekin

ii

ollettekin / lienettekin

ette ollekin / lienekin / liekin

iii

ollevatkin / lienevätkin

eivät ollekin / lienekin / liekin

Potential perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

lienen ollutkin

en liene ollutkin

ii

lienet ollutkin

et liene ollutkin

iii

lienee ollutkin

ei liene ollutkin

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

lienemme olleetkin

emme liene olleetkin

ii

lienette olleetkin

ette liene olleetkin

iii

lienevät olleetkin

eivät liene olleetkin

Imperative

Singular

i

-

ii

ole

iii

olkoon

Plural

i

olkaamme

ii

olkaa

iii

olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom

-

ollakin

Tra

-ksi

ollaksensakin / ollakseenkin

Infinitive II

Ine

-ssa

ollessakin

Ins

-in

ollenkin

Ine

-ssa

oltaessakin (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill

mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

-

Ela

-sta

olemastakin

Ade

-lla

olemallakin

Abe

-tta

olemattakin

Ins

-in

olemankin

Ins

-in

- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom

-

oleminenkin

Par

-ta

olemistakin

Infinitive V

olemaisillaankin

Passive

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankin

ei ollakin

Imperfect

oltiinkin

ei oltukin

Potential

oltaneenkin

ei oltanekin

Conditional

oltaisiinkin

ei oltaisikin

Imperative Present

oltakoonkin

älköön oltakokin

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukin

älköön oltukin

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankin

ei ollakin

Imperfect

oltiinkin

ei oltukin

Potential

oltaneenkin

ei oltanekin

Conditional

oltaisiinkin

ei oltaisikin

Imperative Present

oltakoonkin

älköön oltakokin

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukin

älköön oltukin

Participle

Active

Passive

1st

olevakin

oltavakin

2nd

ollutkin

oltukin

3rd

olemakin

-

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