ootkin - olla + kin, verb

Eng

olla + kin, verb

Word analysis

ootkin

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ootkin

olla

Verb, Present, 2nd person singular Dial/standard Focus clitic with suffix kin

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(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing)

Fin:

Minä olen onnellinen.

Eng:

I am happy.

Fin:

Minä olen lääkäri.

Eng:

I am a doctor.

(intransitive) to be (occupy a place)

Fin:

Minä olen kotona.

Eng:

I am at home.

(copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form

Fin:

Tuo on maanpetos.

Eng:

That constitutes (high) treason.

(intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to

have;

own, to

possess

omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)

Fin:

Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)

Eng:

I have/had/have had a cat.

Fin:

Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)

Eng:

I don't have a cat.

Fin:

Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)

Eng:

I have/had/have had you.

Fin:

Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)

Eng:

I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you.

(intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects)

Fin:

Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.

Eng:

This car has all the accessories.

(intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular)

Fin:

Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).

Eng:

Love doesn't exist.

(intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood)

Fin:

Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.

Eng:

He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything.

(transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.))

Fin:

Olen jo syönyt tänään.

Eng:

I have already eaten today.

Fin:

Olemme jo syöneet tänään.

Eng:

We have already eaten today.

Fin:

Olin jo syönyt.

Eng:

I had already eaten.

Fin:

Olimme jo syöneet.

Eng:

We had already eaten.

(transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty)

Fin:

Aamiainen oli jo syöty.

Eng:

Breakfast had already been eaten.

Fin:

Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)

Eng:

I have/don't have money.

Fin:

Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)

Eng:

I've got the power.

(intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be

Fin:

Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)

Eng:

There is a cat on the table.

Fin:

Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)

Eng:

There is no cat on the table.

Fin:

Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)

Eng:

There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.

Fin:

Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)

Eng:

There is (some) / There is no money on the floor.

(intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to

have

something, must

something;

obliged/forced

something

Fin:

Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.

Eng:

I have to go now.

Fin:

Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.

Eng:

I have to return the book to the library by Friday.

Fin:

Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)

Eng:

The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.

Fin:

Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)

Eng:

Do I have to make you shut your mouth?

(transitive) to

play

children's

game

leikkiä

In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I have

sinulla on ― you have

hänellä on ― he/she has

sillä on ― it has

meillä on ― we have

teillä on ― you have

heillä on ― they have

Lassilla on ― Lassi has

kaupungin

terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla

olisi

ollut ― I would not have had

minulla

rupeaa

olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.

olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).

Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.

olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:

Mikä

tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?

Olit

olevinasi

niin

täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.

olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):

Olin

lähtemäisilläni

ulos, kun

puhelin

soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.

olla

määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)

Se on määrä

sulkea

viiden

vuoden

sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.

genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:

Minun on pakko

lähteä

nyt. ― I have to leave now.

genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:

hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.

olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)

Hän

lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.

(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)

olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)

olla

kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)

If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla

hyvässä

kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):

Olen

kamalassa

kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape.

to be	olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have	olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute	muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist	olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold	pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie	olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come	tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest	levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry	kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur	esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand	seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel	tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to	merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit	istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place	tapahtua, olla
to offer	tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in	olla
to figure	laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched	istua, olla, sijaita
to fare	käydä, voida, olla
to pass	siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit	vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport	kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olenkin	en olekin
ii	oletkin	et olekin
iii	onkin	ei olekin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olemmekin / ollaankin	emme olekin / ei ollakin
ii	olettekin	ette olekin
iii	ovatkin	eivät olekin

Indicative imperfect

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olinkin	en ollutkin
ii	olitkin	et ollutkin
iii	olikin	ei ollutkin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olimmekin / oltiinkin	emme olleetkin / ei oltukin
ii	olittekin	ette olleetkin
iii	olivatkin	eivät olleetkin

Indicative perfect

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olen ollutkin	en ole ollutkin
ii	olet ollutkin	et ole ollutkin
iii	on ollutkin	ei ole ollutkin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olemme olleetkin	emme ole olleetkin
ii	olette olleetkin	ette ole olleetkin
iii	ovat olleetkin	eivät ole olleetkin

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olin ollutkin	en ollut ollutkin
ii	olit ollutkin	et ollut ollutkin
iii	oli ollutkin	ei ollut ollutkin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olimme olleetkin	emme olleet olleetkin
ii	olitte olleetkin	ette olleet olleetkin
iii	olivat olleetkin	eivät olleet olleetkin

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olisinkin	en olisikin
ii	olisitkin	et olisikin
iii	olisikin	ei olisikin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olisimmekin	emme olisikin
ii	olisittekin	ette olisikin
iii	olisivatkin	eivät olisikin

Conditional perfect

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	olisin ollutkin	en olisi ollutkin
ii	olisit ollutkin	et olisi ollutkin
iii	olisi ollutkin	ei olisi ollutkin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	olisimme olleetkin	emme olisi olleetkin
ii	olisitte olleetkin	ette olisi olleetkin
iii	olisivat olleetkin	eivät olisi olleetkin

Potential

Potential present

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	ollenkin / lienenkin	en ollekin / lienekin / liekin
ii	olletkin / lienetkin	et ollekin / lienekin / liekin
iii	olleekin / lieneekin / liekin	ei ollekin / lienekin / liekin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	ollemmekin / lienemmekin	emme ollekin / lienekin / liekin
ii	ollettekin / lienettekin	ette ollekin / lienekin / liekin
iii	ollevatkin / lienevätkin	eivät ollekin / lienekin / liekin

Potential perfect

Singular

	Positive	Negative
i	lienen ollutkin	en liene ollutkin
ii	lienet ollutkin	et liene ollutkin
iii	lienee ollutkin	ei liene ollutkin

Plural

	Positive	Negative
i	lienemme olleetkin	emme liene olleetkin
ii	lienette olleetkin	ette liene olleetkin
iii	lienevät olleetkin	eivät liene olleetkin

Imperative

Singular


i	-
ii	ole
iii	olkoon

Plural


i	olkaamme
ii	olkaa
iii	olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom	-	ollakin
Tra	-ksi	ollaksensakin / ollakseenkin

Infinitive II

Ine	-ssa	ollessakin
Ins	-in	ollenkin
Ine	-ssa	oltaessakin (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill	mihin	-
Ine	-ssa	-
Ela	-sta	olemastakin
Ade	-lla	olemallakin
Abe	-tta	olemattakin
Ins	-in	olemankin
Ins	-in	- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom	-	oleminenkin
Par	-ta	olemistakin

Infinitive V

olemaisillaankin

Passive

	Positive	Negative
Present	ollaankin	ei ollakin
Imperfect	oltiinkin	ei oltukin
Potential	oltaneenkin	ei oltanekin
Conditional	oltaisiinkin	ei oltaisikin
Imperative Present	oltakoonkin	älköön oltakokin
Imperative Perfect	olkoon oltukin	älköön oltukin

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankin

ei ollakin

Imperfect

oltiinkin

ei oltukin

Potential

oltaneenkin

ei oltanekin

Conditional

oltaisiinkin

ei oltaisikin

Imperative Present

oltakoonkin

älköön oltakokin

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukin

älköön oltukin

Participle

	Active	Passive
1^st	olevakin	oltavakin
2^nd	ollutkin	oltukin
3^rd	olemakin	-

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ootkin	olla	Verb, Dial/Finland Active voice Indicative Present 2nd singular, Focus clitic with suffix kin

	olla	Verb, Active voice Indicative Present 2nd singular Dial/standard, Focus clitic with suffix kin

olla + kin, verb

Word analysis

Wiktionary

Indicative

Indicative present

Indicative imperfect

Indicative perfect

Indicative plusquamperfect

Conditional

Conditional present

Conditional perfect

Potential

Potential present

Potential perfect

Imperative

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Infinitive II

Infinitive III

Infinitive IV

Infinitive V

Passive

Participle

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