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olla + ko + kin, verb

Word analysis
onkos SeeHide full analysisArrow downArrow up

onkos

olla

Verb, Present, 3rd person singular Question clitic Focus clitic with suffix s

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Wiktionary

(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing) Fin:Minä olen onnellinen.Eng:I am happy.Fin:Minä olen lääkäri.Eng:I am a doctor. (intransitive) to be (occupy a place) Fin:Minä olen kotona.Eng:I am at home. (copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form Fin:Tuo on maanpetos.Eng:That constitutes (high) treason. (intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have; to own, to possess omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)Eng:I have/had/have had a cat.Fin:Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have a cat.Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)Eng:I have/had/have had you.Fin:Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you. (intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects) Fin:Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.Eng:This car has all the accessories. (intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular) Fin:Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).Eng:Love doesn't exist. (intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood) Fin:Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.Eng:He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.)) Fin:Olen jo syönyt tänään.Eng:I have already eaten today.Fin:Olemme jo syöneet tänään.Eng:We have already eaten today.Fin:Olin jo syönyt.Eng:I had already eaten.Fin:Olimme jo syöneet.Eng:We had already eaten. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty) Fin:Aamiainen oli jo syöty.Eng:Breakfast had already been eaten.Fin:Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:I have/don't have money.Fin:Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)Eng:I've got the power. (intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be Fin:Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)Eng:There is a cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)Eng:There is no cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.Fin:Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There is (some) / There is no money on the floor. (intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to have to do something, must do something; be obliged/forced to do something Fin:Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.Eng:I have to go now.Fin:Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.Eng:I have to return the book to the library by Friday.Fin:Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)Eng:The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.Fin:Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)Eng:Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (transitive) to play a children's game leikkiä Show more arrow right In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I havesinulla on ― you havehänellä on ― he/she hassillä on ― it hasmeillä on ― we haveteillä on ― you haveheillä on ― they haveLassilla on ― Lassi haskaupungin terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla ei olisi ollut ― I would not have hadminulla rupeaa olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:Mikä tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.olla määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)Se on määrä sulkea viiden vuoden sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:Minun on pakko lähteä nyt. ― I have to leave now.genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)Hän lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)olla kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla hyvässä kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape. Show more arrow right Phrases oli miten oli Adjectives oleellinenolematonolennainenolevaolevainen Nouns olemusolentoolioolooltavat Verbs oleilla (frequentative)oleskella (frequentative)olettaa (causative)oleutua (reflexive) Show more arrow right From several different roots. The normal forms in ol- derive from Proto-Finnic oldak, from Proto-Uralic wole-. Cognates include Estonian olema, Hungarian volt. The forms on and ovat are probably from the same root as oma (and possibly olla, if a frequentative derivation of that root). Cognates are found in Karelian on, Livonian um, Veps om, Votic on, Hungarian van, Võro om/um and ommaq/ummaq. ovat further likely has the standard 3rd person plural -vat in the ending, but could originate from earlier omat, with the plural suffix -t. The potential forms in lie- derive from Proto-Finnic leedäk, from Proto-Uralic le- (“to become”). Cognate with Karelian lienöy, Livonian līdõ, Veps linda, Hungarian lenni/legyek, Northern Sami leat. Show more arrow right
to be olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place tapahtua, olla
to offer tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in olla
to figure laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched istua, olla, sijaita
to fare käydä, voida, olla
to pass siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla
Show more arrow right
Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1063365; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 4484.; Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1008198; Europarl; OpenSubtitles2018.v3; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 139329-9; Tatoeba Parallel Corpus, sentence 1021643. Väitän olevansa viaton. I claim to be innocent. Lienet ollut väsynyt eilen. You must have been tired yesterday. Hän tunsi olevansa onnekas. He felt being lucky. Ollut yhdessä läsnä. been together. Olkaa hyvä. Here you are, sir. Olisin ollut sankari. That is it. Hyvä on. All right, um... Lieneekö hän kotona? I wonder if he is at home. Olkaa kiltti. Please! Se onkaan totta! That is true! Show more arrow right

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olenkos

en olekos

ii

oletkos

et olekos

iii

onkos

ei olekos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemmekos / ollaankos

emme olekos / ei ollakos

ii

olettekos

ette olekos

iii

ovatkos

eivät olekos

Indicative imperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olinkos

en ollutkos

ii

olitkos

et ollutkos

iii

olikos

ei ollutkos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimmekos / oltiinkos

emme olleetkos / ei oltukos

ii

olittekos

ette olleetkos

iii

olivatkos

eivät olleetkos

Indicative perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olen ollutkos

en ole ollutkos

ii

olet ollutkos

et ole ollutkos

iii

on ollutkos

ei ole ollutkos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemme olleetkos

emme ole olleetkos

ii

olette olleetkos

ette ole olleetkos

iii

ovat olleetkos

eivät ole olleetkos

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olin ollutkos

en ollut ollutkos

ii

olit ollutkos

et ollut ollutkos

iii

oli ollutkos

ei ollut ollutkos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimme olleetkos

emme olleet olleetkos

ii

olitte olleetkos

ette olleet olleetkos

iii

olivat olleetkos

eivät olleet olleetkos

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisinkos

en olisikos

ii

olisitkos

et olisikos

iii

olisikos

ei olisikos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimmekos

emme olisikos

ii

olisittekos

ette olisikos

iii

olisivatkos

eivät olisikos

Conditional perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisin ollutkos

en olisi ollutkos

ii

olisit ollutkos

et olisi ollutkos

iii

olisi ollutkos

ei olisi ollutkos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimme olleetkos

emme olisi olleetkos

ii

olisitte olleetkos

ette olisi olleetkos

iii

olisivat olleetkos

eivät olisi olleetkos

Potential

Potential present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

ollenkos / lienenkös

en ollekos / lienekös / liekös

ii

olletkos / lienetkös

et ollekos / lienekös / liekös

iii

olleekos / lieneekös / liekös

ei ollekos / lienekös / liekös

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

ollemmekos / lienemmekös

emme ollekos / lienekös / liekös

ii

ollettekos / lienettekös

ette ollekos / lienekös / liekös

iii

ollevatkos / lienevätkös

eivät ollekos / lienekös / liekös

Potential perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

lienen ollutkos

en liene ollutkos

ii

lienet ollutkos

et liene ollutkos

iii

lienee ollutkos

ei liene ollutkos

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

lienemme olleetkos

emme liene olleetkos

ii

lienette olleetkos

ette liene olleetkos

iii

lienevät olleetkos

eivät liene olleetkos

Imperative

Singular

i

-

ii

ole

iii

olkoon

Plural

i

olkaamme

ii

olkaa

iii

olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom

-

ollakos

Tra

-ksi

ollaksensakos / ollakseenkos

Infinitive II

Ine

-ssa

ollessakos

Ins

-in

ollenkos

Ine

-ssa

oltaessakos (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill

mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

-

Ela

-sta

olemastakos

Ade

-lla

olemallakos

Abe

-tta

olemattakos

Ins

-in

olemankos

Ins

-in

- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom

-

oleminenkos

Par

-ta

olemistakos

Infinitive V

olemaisillaankos

Passive

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankos

ei ollakos

Imperfect

oltiinkos

ei oltukos

Potential

oltaneenkos

ei oltanekos

Conditional

oltaisiinkos

ei oltaisikos

Imperative Present

oltakoonkos

älköön oltakokos

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukos

älköön oltukos

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaankos

ei ollakos

Imperfect

oltiinkos

ei oltukos

Potential

oltaneenkos

ei oltanekos

Conditional

oltaisiinkos

ei oltaisikos

Imperative Present

oltakoonkos

älköön oltakokos

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltukos

älköön oltukos

Participle

Active

Passive

1st

olevakos

oltavakos

2nd

ollutkos

oltukos

3rd

olemakos

-

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