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olla + han, verb

Word analysis
olenhan SeeHide full analysisArrow downArrow up

olenhan

olla

Verb, Present, 1st person singular Focus clitic with suffix han

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Wiktionary

(copulative) to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing) Fin:Minä olen onnellinen.Eng:I am happy.Fin:Minä olen lääkäri.Eng:I am a doctor. (intransitive) to be (occupy a place) Fin:Minä olen kotona.Eng:I am at home. (copulative) to be, constitute, make up, form Fin:Tuo on maanpetos.Eng:That constitutes (high) treason. (intransitive, adessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have; to own, to possess omistaa (to own), omata (discouraged in most cases)Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut kissa (nom.). (when in positive sentences, countable nouns in nominative)Eng:I have/had/have had a cat.Fin:Minulla ei ole kissaa (part.). (when in negative sentences, countable nouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have a cat.Fin:Minulla on/oli/on ollut sinut (acc.). (when in positive sentences, personal pronouns in accusative)Eng:I have/had/have had you.Fin:Minulla ei ole/ei ollut/ei ole ollut sinua (part.). (when in negative sentences, personal pronouns in partitive)Eng:I don't have/didn't have/haven't had you. (intransitive, inessive + 3rd person singular + ~) to have, to possess (as a feature or capability, as opposed to simple possession; almost always for inanimate subjects) Fin:Tässä autossa on kaikki lisävarusteet.Eng:This car has all the accessories. (intransitive, ~ (olemassa)) to exist (the subject often indefinite = in partitive case -> verb in 3rd-pers. singular) Fin:Rakkautta ei ole (olemassa).Eng:Love doesn't exist. (intransitive) to behave, act (as if...) (when followed by a essive plural form of a present active participle with possessive suffix, or a subordinate clause beginning with (ikään,) kuin, requiring conditional mood) Fin:Hän ei ollut huomaavinaan mitään.Eng:He behaved as if he hadn't noticed anything. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build active present perfect tense and active past perfect tense, taking active past participle, ending -nut/-nyt (singular) or -neet (pl.)) Fin:Olen jo syönyt tänään.Eng:I have already eaten today.Fin:Olemme jo syöneet tänään.Eng:We have already eaten today.Fin:Olin jo syönyt.Eng:I had already eaten.Fin:Olimme jo syöneet.Eng:We had already eaten. (transitive, auxiliary) to have (a verb to build impersonal simple past tense, impersonal passive present perfect tense and impersonal passive past perfect tense, taking passive past participle, ending -tu/-ty) Fin:Aamiainen oli jo syöty.Eng:Breakfast had already been eaten.Fin:Minulla on/ei ole rahaa (part.). (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:I have/don't have money.Fin:Minulla on valta (nom.). (with an uncountable noun in nominative, the meaning or nuance of the sentence changes)Eng:I've got the power. (intransitive, 3rd person singular) (there) be Fin:Pöydällä on kissa. (when in positive sentences, singular countable nouns in nominative)Eng:There is a cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä ei ole kissaa. (when in negative sentences, singular countable nouns in partitive)Eng:There is no cat on the table.Fin:Pöydällä on/ei ole kissoja. (plural countable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There are (some) cats / There are no cats on the table.Fin:Lattialla on/ei ole rahaa. (singular uncountable nouns in partitive in both positive and negative sentences)Eng:There is (some) / There is no money on the floor. (intransitive, + genitive + 3rd person singular + passive present participle) to have to do something, must do something; be obliged/forced to do something Fin:Minun (gen.) on nyt mentävä.Eng:I have to go now.Fin:Minun on palautettava kirja kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. ― that same in passive: nominative/accusative + 3rd-pers. singular + passive present participle, -tava/-tävä = to have to be done, must be done.Eng:I have to return the book to the library by Friday.Fin:Kirja (nom.) on palautettava kirjastoon perjantaihin mennessä. (countable nouns in nominative)Eng:The book has to be returned to the library by Friday.Fin:Onko sinut (acc.) hiljennettevä pakolla? (personal pronouns in accusative) ― (literally, “Do you have to be quietened by force?”)Eng:Do I have to make you shut your mouth? (transitive) to play a children's game leikkiä Show more arrow right In the sense “to have” the verb olla is always in third person singular form and the person who has something is indicated with adessive case. Grammatically the thing owned is the subject-complement of the sentence: minulla on ― I havesinulla on ― you havehänellä on ― he/she hassillä on ― it hasmeillä on ― we haveteillä on ― you haveheillä on ― they haveLassilla on ― Lassi haskaupungin terveyslautakunnalla on ― the municipal health board has Same applies through all tenses, infinitives and participles (where they make sense), e.g. minulla ei olisi ollut ― I would not have hadminulla rupeaa olemaan ― I am beginning to have The meaning "there be" is rarely used without adverbials (such as those describing a location); it is more common to use olla olemassa in such cases.olla (+ vähällä) + infinitive = to almost/nearly (do something accidental, harmful, wrong or fateful).Olin (vähällä) kaatua lattialle. ― I almost fell on the floor.olla + essive plural form of an active present participle (-vina/-vinä) + possessive suffix = to be supposed to do, pretend to do, put on airs of doing, affect:Mikä tämä on olevinaan? (speaker belittling the object in front of her/him) ― What is this supposed to be?Olit olevinasi niin täydellinen. ― You pretended to be so damn perfect.olla + fifth infinitive + possessive suffix by person = to be about to do (when something happens preventing it):Olin lähtemäisilläni ulos, kun puhelin soi. ― I was about to go out when the phone rang.olla määrä (“to be to, to be due to”)Se on määrä sulkea viiden vuoden sisällä. ― It is due to close within five years.genitive + 3rd-pers. singular + pakko + infinitive = to must, have to, be forced to:Minun on pakko lähteä nyt. ― I have to leave now.genitive + olisi (conditional) parasta + infinitive = had better + infinitive:Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa. ― You had better be silent.olla + long first infinitive = to be to do something (often implying that one is resigning to fate)Hän lähtee, jos on lähteäkseen. ― He'll leave if he is (fated) to leave.(interjection): olkoon menneeksi (“(okay,...) why not, go ahead, (colloquial) what the hell”)olkoonkin(, että...) (“never mind (that...)”)olla kunnossa (“to be in shape; to be in order”)If used without an adjective, olla kunnossa is a positive expression, and one might as well say olla hyvässä kunnossa (to be in good shape/order):Olen kamalassa kunnossa. ― I'm in an awful shape. Show more arrow right Phrases oli miten oli Adjectives oleellinenolematonolennainenolevaolevainen Nouns olemusolentoolioolooltavat Verbs oleilla (frequentative)oleskella (frequentative)olettaa (causative)oleutua (reflexive) Show more arrow right From several different roots. The normal forms in ol- derive from Proto-Finnic oldak, from Proto-Uralic wole-. Cognates include Estonian olema, Hungarian volt. The forms on and ovat are probably from the same root as oma (and possibly olla, if a frequentative derivation of that root). Cognates are found in Karelian on, Livonian um, Veps om, Votic on, Hungarian van, Võro om/um and ommaq/ummaq. ovat further likely has the standard 3rd person plural -vat in the ending, but could originate from earlier omat, with the plural suffix -t. The potential forms in lie- derive from Proto-Finnic leedäk, from Proto-Uralic le- (“to become”). Cognate with Karelian lienöy, Livonian līdõ, Veps linda, Hungarian lenni/legyek, Northern Sami leat. Show more arrow right
to be olla, voida, tapahtua, kestää, merkitä, maksaa
to have olla, saada, hankkia, nauttia, syödä, juoda
to constitute muodostaa, olla, perustaa, asettaa, määrätä
to exist olla, olla olemassa, elää
to hold pitää, olla, omistaa, pitää kiinni, pidätellä, pidellä
to lie olla, valehdella, maata, sijaita, levätä, olla haudattuna
to come tulla, olla, saapua, esittää, käydä, tapahtua
to rest levätä, olla, lepuuttaa, levähtää, jäädä, huilata
to carry kuljettaa, kantaa, olla, siirtää, viedä, sisältää
to occur esiintyä, tapahtua, olla, ilmaantua, sattua
to stand seistä, seisoa, olla, kestää, sietää, pysyä
to feel tuntea, tuntua, olla, tuntea olevansa, koetella, tunnustella
to amount to merkitä, olla, nousta jhk
to sit istua, olla, istuutua, sijaita, sopia, maata
to take place tapahtua, olla
to offer tarjota, antaa, tarjoutua, esittää, uhrata, olla
to reside in olla
to figure laskea, luulla, arvioida, arvella, olla mukana, olla
to be perched istua, olla, sijaita
to fare käydä, voida, olla
to pass siirtää, kulkea, antaa, ohittaa, läpäistä, olla
to visit vierailla, käydä, tarkastaa, asua, vierailla jkn luona, olla
to sport kisailla, ylpeillä jllak, olla
Show more arrow right
Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1063365; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 4484.; Europarl Parallel Corpus - sentence ID 1008198; Europarl; OpenSubtitles2018.v3; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 139329-9; Tatoeba Parallel Corpus, sentence 1021643. Väitän olevansa viaton. I claim to be innocent. Lienet ollut väsynyt eilen. You must have been tired yesterday. Hän tunsi olevansa onnekas. He felt being lucky. Ollut yhdessä läsnä. been together. Olkaa hyvä. Here you are, sir. Olisin ollut sankari. That is it. Hyvä on. All right, um... Lieneekö hän kotona? I wonder if he is at home. Olkaa kiltti. Please! Se onkaan totta! That is true! Show more arrow right

Indicative

Indicative present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olenhan

en olehan

ii

olethan

et olehan

iii

onhan

ei olehan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemmehan / ollaanhan

emme olehan / ei ollahan

ii

olettehan

ette olehan

iii

ovathan

eivät olehan

Indicative imperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olinhan

en olluthan

ii

olithan

et olluthan

iii

olihan

ei olluthan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimmehan / oltiinhan

emme olleethan / ei oltuhan

ii

olittehan

ette olleethan

iii

olivathan

eivät olleethan

Indicative perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olen olluthan

en ole olluthan

ii

olet olluthan

et ole olluthan

iii

on olluthan

ei ole olluthan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olemme olleethan

emme ole olleethan

ii

olette olleethan

ette ole olleethan

iii

ovat olleethan

eivät ole olleethan

Indicative plusquamperfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olin olluthan

en ollut olluthan

ii

olit olluthan

et ollut olluthan

iii

oli olluthan

ei ollut olluthan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olimme olleethan

emme olleet olleethan

ii

olitte olleethan

ette olleet olleethan

iii

olivat olleethan

eivät olleet olleethan

Conditional

Conditional present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisinhan

en olisihan

ii

olisithan

et olisihan

iii

olisihan

ei olisihan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimmehan

emme olisihan

ii

olisittehan

ette olisihan

iii

olisivathan

eivät olisihan

Conditional perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

olisin olluthan

en olisi olluthan

ii

olisit olluthan

et olisi olluthan

iii

olisi olluthan

ei olisi olluthan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

olisimme olleethan

emme olisi olleethan

ii

olisitte olleethan

ette olisi olleethan

iii

olisivat olleethan

eivät olisi olleethan

Potential

Potential present

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

ollenhan / lienenhän

en ollehan / lienehän / liehän

ii

ollethan / lienethän

et ollehan / lienehän / liehän

iii

olleehan / lieneehän / liehän

ei ollehan / lienehän / liehän

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

ollemmehan / lienemmehän

emme ollehan / lienehän / liehän

ii

ollettehan / lienettehän

ette ollehan / lienehän / liehän

iii

ollevathan / lieneväthän

eivät ollehan / lienehän / liehän

Potential perfect

Singular

Positive

Negative

i

lienen olluthan

en liene olluthan

ii

lienet olluthan

et liene olluthan

iii

lienee olluthan

ei liene olluthan

Plural

Positive

Negative

i

lienemme olleethan

emme liene olleethan

ii

lienette olleethan

ette liene olleethan

iii

lienevät olleethan

eivät liene olleethan

Imperative

Singular

i

-

ii

ole

iii

olkoon

Plural

i

olkaamme

ii

olkaa

iii

olkoot

Infinitive

Infinitive I

Nom

-

ollahan

Tra

-ksi

ollaksensahan / ollakseenhan

Infinitive II

Ine

-ssa

ollessahan

Ins

-in

ollenhan

Ine

-ssa

oltaessahan (passive)

Infinitive III

Ill

mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

-

Ela

-sta

olemastahan

Ade

-lla

olemallahan

Abe

-tta

olemattahan

Ins

-in

olemanhan

Ins

-in

- (passive)

Infinitive IV

Nom

-

oleminenhan

Par

-ta

olemistahan

Infinitive V

olemaisillaanhan

Passive

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaanhan

ei ollahan

Imperfect

oltiinhan

ei oltuhan

Potential

oltaneenhan

ei oltanehan

Conditional

oltaisiinhan

ei oltaisihan

Imperative Present

oltakoonhan

älköön oltakohan

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltuhan

älköön oltuhan

Positive

Negative

Present

ollaanhan

ei ollahan

Imperfect

oltiinhan

ei oltuhan

Potential

oltaneenhan

ei oltanehan

Conditional

oltaisiinhan

ei oltaisihan

Imperative Present

oltakoonhan

älköön oltakohan

Imperative Perfect

olkoon oltuhan

älköön oltuhan

Participle

Active

Passive

1st

olevahan

oltavahan

2nd

olluthan

oltuhan

3rd

olemahan

-

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