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joka, relative pronoun

Word analysis
josta

josta

joka

Relative pronoun, Singular Elative

josta

Adverb, Quantifying

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Wiktionary

that / who / which As a relative pronoun, joka only tends to refer to the previous word or phrase, as opposed to a whole sentence (like mikä). In colloquial usage, this distinction is usually not as clear-cut.Fin:Ostin uuden puhelimen, joka on toiminut hyvin.Eng:I bought a new phone that has been working well. ("that" refers to the phone)Fin:Ostin uuden puhelimen, mikä oli ihan hyvä kokemus.Eng:I bought a new phone, which was quite a good experience. ("which" refers to the purchase) that / who / which In Eastern Finnish dialects, the indeclinable stem -ka is still used and, thus, the pronoun forms with -ka can occur in standard Finnish on occasion, because it is not a big error to use it: joidenka, jotenka, joihinka, jonneka etc. Show more arrow right From the pronominal stem jo- + the suffix -ka. The stem jo- is from Proto-Finnic jo (pronominal stem), from Proto-Finno-Permic jo. Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juogọ, Erzya юза тоза (juza toza) and Eastern Mari юж (ûž). Show more arrow right

Example sentences

Tatoeba Parallel Corpus, sentence ID 24680; Europarl; OPUS, sentence ID 98765; OPUS, sentence ID 11223; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence ID 12345; Europarl Parallel Corpus; OPUS Näytät onnelliselta, josta olen iloinen. You look happy, which makes me happy. Jostakin kylästä hän tulee. He comes from somewhere village. Jollakin oli kiire. Someone was in a hurry. Ostin kirjan josta oli paljon hyviä arvosteluja. I bought the book that had many good reviews. Lähdimme retkelle metsään josta löysimme sieniä. We went on a trip to the forest from where we found mushrooms. Josta kävellään kaupunkiin noin puolessa tunnissa. It takes about half an hour to walk to the city from there. Hän elää joissakin paikoissa. He lives in some places. Joka päivä menen lenkille. I go for a run every day. En saa vastausta joltakin. I'm not getting a response from someone. Jotakin on pielessä. Something is wrong. Show more arrow right
joka / who, which, that
SingularPlural
Nom - joka jotka
Par -ta jota joita
Gen -n jonka joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka
Ill mihin johon / jonne / johonka joihin
Ine -ssa jossa joissa
Ela -sta josta joista
All -lle jolle joille
Ade -lla jolla joilla
Abl -lta jolta joilta
Tra -ksi joksi joiksi
Ess -na jona joina
Abe -tta jotta joitta
Com -ne - -
Ins -in - join
mikä / which, that
SingularPlural
Nom - mikä mitkä
Par -ta mitä -
Gen -n minkä -
Ill mihin minne / mihin -
Ine -ssa missä -
Ela -sta mistä -
All -lle mille -
Ade -lla millä -
Abl -lta miltä -
Tra -ksi miksi -
Ess -na minä -
Abe -tta - -
Com -ne - -
Ins -in - -

joka / who, which, that

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

joka

jotka

Par

-ta

jota

joita

Gen

-n

jonka

joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka

Ill

mihin

johon / jonne / johonka

joihin

Ine

-ssa

jossa

joissa

Ela

-sta

josta

joista

All

-lle

jolle

joille

Ade

-lla

jolla

joilla

Abl

-lta

jolta

joilta

Tra

-ksi

joksi

joiksi

Ess

-na

jona

joina

Abe

-tta

jotta

joitta

Com

-ne

-

-

Ins

-in

-

join

mikä / which, that

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

mikä

mitkä

Par

-ta

mitä

-

Gen

-n

minkä

-

Ill

mihin

minne / mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

missä

-

Ela

-sta

mistä

-

All

-lle

mille

-

Ade

-lla

millä

-

Abl

-lta

miltä

-

Tra

-ksi

miksi

-

Ess

-na

minä

-

Abe

-tta

-

-

Com

-ne

-

-

Ins

-in

-

-

Wiktionary

Elative singular form of joka. Show more arrow right
whereof josta, mistä
which
Show more arrow right
Tatoeba Parallel Corpus; ParaCrawl; OpenSubtitles Parallel Corpus; Tatoeba; ParaCrawl Corpus; OpenSubtitles; Tatoeba, sentence 2700807; Europarl Parallel Corpus, sentence 258479.; Tatoeba, sentence 2772693 Jostakinhan sitä täytyy aloittaa. You have to start somewhere. Jostakinhan meidän on aloitettava. We have to start from somewhere, after all. Riisu jostakinhan tämän ympäriltä. Strip it from somewhere. En edes tiedä jostakinhan aloittaa. I don't even know where from somewhere to start. Jostakinhan se on aloitettava! You have to start somewhere! Jostapas tekisimme retken metsään. Why not take a trip to the forest? Sain työpaikan, josta olin aina unelmoinut. English: I got the job I had always dreamed of. Josta hän oli kuullut huhuja. from where he had heard rumors. En tiedä mitään aiheesta, josta äsken puhuit. English: I don't know anything about the subject you were talking about just now. Jostakinhan löydän voimaa jatkaa eteenpäin. From somewhere I find strength to keep going. Show more arrow right
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