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kahdeksan, number
Word analysis
kahdeksaan

kahdeksaan

kahdeksan

Number, Singular Illative
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Wiktionary

eight Show more arrow right aamukahdeksan kahdeksankulmio kahdeksanvuotias Show more arrow right From Proto-Finnic kakteksa. The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed. The most common explanation is that it consists of two parts: e-, the negative verb (ei), and -ksa, a reflexive verb ending (compare Kalevala forms such as istuikse = istuutuu (“he/she sits (down)”)). The combination would then mean "two are not there", and "of ten" was implied or originally said. The original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively, if the aforementioned explanation is true, the final -n may be an old dual verb ending, in which case it may be original in kahdeksan and analogous in yhdeksän. Show more arrow right
eight kahdeksan, kahdeksikko, kahdeksainen
Show more arrow right opensubtitles2; OpenSubtitles2018.v3; Tatoeba-2020.08; OpenSubtitles parallel corpus, file: OpenSubtitles.fi-en.fi, sentence:2128442; Literature; Tatoeba fi-en corpus, file: tatoeba.en-fi.fi, sentence: 2643848; Tatoeba Kahdeksantoista kymmenestä. Eighteen out of. Täytän pian kahdeksantoista. I'll be 18 my next birthday. Olen kahdeksantoista. I'm 18 years old. En ole nähnyt häntä noin kahdeksaan kuukauteen. I haven't seen him in about eight months. Kolme ortia ja kahdeksantoista. Three marks eighteen shillings. Se on kahdeksantoista norjalaista. That's... 18 Norwegian crowns. Hän oli söpö Juuri kahdeksantoista. ♪ he was sweet just turned eighteen ♪. Yksi ja kahdeksantoista, ajatteli hän. ‘One eighteen,' she thought to herself. Kävin kahdeksan maassa viime vuonna. I visited eight countries last year. Matka kestää kahdeksan tuntia junalla. The journey takes eight hours by train. Show more arrow right

Declensions

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

kahdeksan

kahdeksat

Par

-ta

kahdeksaa

kahdeksia

Gen

-n

kahdeksan

kahdeksien

Ill

mihin

kahdeksaan

kahdeksiin

Ine

-ssa

kahdeksassa

kahdeksissa

Ela

-sta

kahdeksasta

kahdeksista

All

-lle

kahdeksalle

kahdeksille

Ade

-lla

kahdeksalla

kahdeksilla

Abl

-lta

kahdeksalta

kahdeksilta

Tra

-ksi

kahdeksaksi

kahdeksiksi

Ess

-na

kahdeksana

kahdeksina

Abe

-tta

kahdeksatta

kahdeksitta

Com

-ne

-

kahdeksine

Ins

-in

-

kahdeksin

Declensions

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

kahdeksan

kahdeksat

Par

-ta

kahdeksaa

kahdeksia

Gen

-n

kahdeksan

kahdeksien

Ill

mihin

kahdeksaan

kahdeksiin

Ine

-ssa

kahdeksassa

kahdeksissa

Ela

-sta

kahdeksasta

kahdeksista

All

-lle

kahdeksalle

kahdeksille

Ade

-lla

kahdeksalla

kahdeksilla

Abl

-lta

kahdeksalta

kahdeksilta

Tra

-ksi

kahdeksaksi

kahdeksiksi

Ess

-na

kahdeksana

kahdeksina

Abe

-tta

kahdeksatta

kahdeksitta

Com

-ne

-

kahdeksine

Ins

-in

-

kahdeksin

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