Search:
| joka / who, which, that | mikä / which, that | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nom | - | joka | jotka | mikä | mitkä |
| Par | -ta | jota | joita | mitä | - |
| Gen | -n | jonka | joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka | minkä | - |
| Ill | mihin | johon / jonne / johonka | joihin | minne / mihin | - |
| Ine | -ssa | jossa | joissa | missä | - |
| Ela | -sta | josta | joista | mistä | - |
| All | -lle | jolle | joille | mille | - |
| Ade | -lla | jolla | joilla | millä | - |
| Abl | -lta | jolta | joilta | miltä | - |
| Tra | -ksi | joksi | joiksi | miksi | - |
| Ess | -na | jona | joina | minä | - |
| Abe | -tta | jotta | joitta | - | - |
| Com | -ne | - | - | - | - |
| Ins | -in | - | join | - | - |
that / who / which in context: As a relative pronoun, joka only tends to refer to the previous word or phrase, as opposed to a whole sentence (like mikä). In colloquial usage, this distinction is usually not as clear-cut. Fin: Ostin uuden puhelimen, joka on toiminut hyvin.Eng: I bought a new phone that has been working well. ("that" refers to the phone) Fin: Ostin uuden puhelimen, mikä oli ihan hyvä kokemus. Eng: I bought a new phone, which was quite a good experience. ("which" refers to the purchase) |
that / who / which in context: In Eastern Finnish dialects, the indeclinable stem -ka is still used and, thus, the pronoun forms with -ka can occur in standard Finnish on occasion, because it is not a big error to use it: joidenka, jotenka, joihinka, jonneka etc. |
every, each Fin: Hän käy lenkillä joka päivä. Eng: She goes jogging every day. Fin: joka kerta Eng: every time Fin: joka puolella/puolelta/puolelle, joka paikassa/paikasta/paikkaan Eng: everywhere Fin: joka tapauksessa Eng: in any case, at any rate Fin: joka toinen vuosi Eng: every two years, biennially |
| jok' | |
| joka ainoa | |
| joka ikinen | |
| joka toinen | |
| Hän on mies, joka ei pelkää. | He is a man who does not fear. |
| Tämä on kirja, jota en halua lukea. | This is a book that I don't want to read. |
| Talo jossa asun on Helsingissä. | The house where I live is in Helsinki. |
| Sain lahjan, josta on hyötyä. | I got a present which is useful ('of which is use'). |
| Ne olivat aikoja, jotka eivät palaa. | Those were the times that will never return. |
| Tapahtumat joista kuulin olivat kauheita. | The events which I heard of were terrible. |
| Se on paras paikka minkä tiedän. | It is the best place that I know. |
| Tässä ovat kirjeet, jotka lähetit minulle. | Here are the letters, that you sent to me. |
| Tuo on kertomus, johon en usko. | That is a story that I don't believe. |
| Tuli sade, mikä esti matkamme. | It rained, which prevented our trip. |
| Se on parasta, mitä minulle on koskaan tapahtunut. | It is the best thing that has ever happened to me. |
Log in
Log out
Renew subscription
About us