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(interrogative) what, which |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a whole sentence Fin: Kaikki menikin lopulta hyvin, mikä oli suuri helpotus.Eng: Ultimately, everything went well which was a great relief. |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a superlative or a noun modified by a superlative Fin: Se on parasta, mitä minulle on koskaan tapahtunut.Eng: It/That is the best that has ever happened to me. Fin: Se on paras elokuva, minkä (~jonka) olen koskaan nähnyt. Eng: It/That is the best film that I have ever seen. |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a pronoun not referring to a person Fin: Hän todisti sen, mikä oli todistettavissa.Eng: He proved what was provable. Fin: Hän todisti kaiken, mikä oli todistettavissa. Eng: He proved everything that was provable. |
| Kuka tuo mies on? | Who is that man? |
| Kenen kännykkä tämä on? | Whose mobile phone is this? |
| Missä talossa asut? | In which house do you live? |
| Mitä kieltä opiskelette? | What language are you studying? |
| Mihin ravintolaan mennään? | Which restaurant will/shall we go to? |
| Kenessä vika on? | Whose fault is it ('in whom is the fault')? |
| Minkä ohjelman valitset? | Which program do you choose? |
| Keitä nuo ihmiset ovat? | Who are those people? |
| Keneltä voidaan kysyä? | Whom ('from whom') could we ask? |
| Mihin kaupunkeihin matkustat? | Which towns/cities are you travelling to? |
| Mitä ihmisiä tapasit siellä? | What people did you meet there? |
| Keille lähetetään hakemukset? | Whom (pl.) will/shall we send the applications to? |
| Miltä sää näyttää? | What does the weather look like? |
| Mitä tämä on? | What is this? |
| Kenet näit? | Whom did you see? |
| Minä päivänä he tulevat? | What day are they coming? |
| Kummalla puolella olet? | Which side are you on? |
| Kummassa huoneessa Ari on? | In which room (of the two) is Ari? |
| Kummat kengät ostat? | Which shoes (of the two pairs) will you buy? |
| Kumpaan kaupunkiin muutat? | Which town (of the two) are you moving to? |
| Kummalle annat lahjan? | To whom (of the two) will you give the present? |
| Millainen sää on ulkona? | What is the weather like outside? |
| Minkälaista lihaa teillä on? | What kind of meat do you have? |
| Millaisen palkan saat? | What kind of salary do you get? |
| Minkälaisessa autossa pääministeri saapuu? | In what kind of car is the prime minister arriving? |
| Millaisia vieraita teille tulee? | What kind of guests are you having? |
| joka / who, which, that | mikä / which, that | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nom | - | joka | jotka | mikä | mitkä |
| Par | -ta | jota | joita | mitä | - |
| Gen | -n | jonka | joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka | minkä | - |
| Ill | mihin | johon / jonne / johonka | joihin | minne / mihin | - |
| Ine | -ssa | jossa | joissa | missä | - |
| Ela | -sta | josta | joista | mistä | - |
| All | -lle | jolle | joille | mille | - |
| Ade | -lla | jolla | joilla | millä | - |
| Abl | -lta | jolta | joilta | miltä | - |
| Tra | -ksi | joksi | joiksi | miksi | - |
| Ess | -na | jona | joina | minä | - |
| Abe | -tta | jotta | joitta | - | - |
| Com | -ne | - | - | - | - |
| Ins | -in | - | join | - | - |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a whole sentence Fin: Kaikki menikin lopulta hyvin, mikä oli suuri helpotus.Eng: Ultimately, everything went well which was a great relief. |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a superlative or a noun modified by a superlative Fin: Se on parasta, mitä minulle on koskaan tapahtunut.Eng: It/That is the best that has ever happened to me. Fin: Se on paras elokuva, minkä (~jonka) olen koskaan nähnyt. Eng: It/That is the best film that I have ever seen. |
(relative) which, that, what in context: Mikä is used to refer to a pronoun not referring to a person Fin: Hän todisti sen, mikä oli todistettavissa.Eng: He proved what was provable. Fin: Hän todisti kaiken, mikä oli todistettavissa. Eng: He proved everything that was provable. |
| Hän on mies, joka ei pelkää. | He is a man who does not fear. |
| Tämä on kirja, jota en halua lukea. | This is a book that I don't want to read. |
| Talo jossa asun on Helsingissä. | The house where I live is in Helsinki. |
| Sain lahjan, josta on hyötyä. | I got a present which is useful ('of which is use'). |
| Ne olivat aikoja, jotka eivät palaa. | Those were the times that will never return. |
| Tapahtumat joista kuulin olivat kauheita. | The events which I heard of were terrible. |
| Se on paras paikka minkä tiedän. | It is the best place that I know. |
| Tässä ovat kirjeet, jotka lähetit minulle. | Here are the letters, that you sent to me. |
| Tuo on kertomus, johon en usko. | That is a story that I don't believe. |
| Tuli sade, mikä esti matkamme. | It rained, which prevented our trip. |
| Se on parasta, mitä minulle on koskaan tapahtunut. | It is the best thing that has ever happened to me. |
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