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joka, relative pronoun

Word analysis
jotka

jotka

joka

Relative pronoun, Plural Nominative

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Wiktionary

that / who / which As a relative pronoun, joka only tends to refer to the previous word or phrase, as opposed to a whole sentence (like mikä). In colloquial usage, this distinction is usually not as clear-cut.Fin:Ostin uuden puhelimen, joka on toiminut hyvin.Eng:I bought a new phone that has been working well. ("that" refers to the phone)Fin:Ostin uuden puhelimen, mikä oli ihan hyvä kokemus.Eng:I bought a new phone, which was quite a good experience. ("which" refers to the purchase) that / who / which In Eastern Finnish dialects, the indeclinable stem -ka is still used and, thus, the pronoun forms with -ka can occur in standard Finnish on occasion, because it is not a big error to use it: joidenka, jotenka, joihinka, jonneka etc. Show more arrow right From the pronominal stem jo- + the suffix -ka. The stem jo- is from Proto-Finnic jo (pronominal stem), from Proto-Finno-Permic jo. Related to Karelian joka, Votic jõka, Northern Sami juogọ, Erzya юза тоза (juza toza) and Eastern Mari юж (ûž). Show more arrow right

Example sentences

Europarl; OpenSubtitles parallel corpus; Tatoeba; OPUS; WikiMatrix; Wikimatrix Joka päivä menen lenkille. I go for a run every day. En voi puhua ilman jollekin. I can't talk without someone. Jotka asuvat Helsingissä ovat onnekkaita. Those who live in Helsinki are lucky. Jotakin on pielessä. Something is wrong. En tiedä joka hän on. I don't know who he is. Jotakin pitäisi tehdä. Something should be done. Jolla hän leikkii on uusi lelu. The toy jolla he is playing with is new. Tarvitsen jotakin apua. I need some help. Se on kirja, joka minulla on jo. It is a book that I already have. Älä mene johon ei pitäisi mennä. Don't go where you shouldn't go. Show more arrow right
joka / who, which, that
SingularPlural
Nom - joka jotka
Par -ta jota joita
Gen -n jonka joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka
Ill mihin johon / jonne / johonka joihin
Ine -ssa jossa joissa
Ela -sta josta joista
All -lle jolle joille
Ade -lla jolla joilla
Abl -lta jolta joilta
Tra -ksi joksi joiksi
Ess -na jona joina
Abe -tta jotta joitta
Com -ne - -
Ins -in - join
mikä / which, that
SingularPlural
Nom - mikä mitkä
Par -ta mitä -
Gen -n minkä -
Ill mihin minne / mihin -
Ine -ssa missä -
Ela -sta mistä -
All -lle mille -
Ade -lla millä -
Abl -lta miltä -
Tra -ksi miksi -
Ess -na minä -
Abe -tta - -
Com -ne - -
Ins -in - -

joka / who, which, that

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

joka

jotka

Par

-ta

jota

joita

Gen

-n

jonka

joittenka / joitten / joiden / joidenka

Ill

mihin

johon / jonne / johonka

joihin

Ine

-ssa

jossa

joissa

Ela

-sta

josta

joista

All

-lle

jolle

joille

Ade

-lla

jolla

joilla

Abl

-lta

jolta

joilta

Tra

-ksi

joksi

joiksi

Ess

-na

jona

joina

Abe

-tta

jotta

joitta

Com

-ne

-

-

Ins

-in

-

join

mikä / which, that

Singular

Plural

Nom

-

mikä

mitkä

Par

-ta

mitä

-

Gen

-n

minkä

-

Ill

mihin

minne / mihin

-

Ine

-ssa

missä

-

Ela

-sta

mistä

-

All

-lle

mille

-

Ade

-lla

millä

-

Abl

-lta

miltä

-

Tra

-ksi

miksi

-

Ess

-na

minä

-

Abe

-tta

-

-

Com

-ne

-

-

Ins

-in

-

-

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